Spatializing ‘Intelligence’
Type: Virtual Paper
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Start / End Time: 4/9/2021 11:10 AM (Pacific Time (US & Canada)) - 4/9/2021 12:25 PM (Pacific Time (US & Canada))
Room: Virtual 14
Organizer(s):
Casey Lynch
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Chairs: Casey Lynch
Agenda
Role | Participant |
Presenter | Alessandra Marino |
Presenter | Lily House-Peters California State University, Long Beach |
Presenter | Nicholas Lynch Memorial University Of Newfoundland |
Presenter | Katherine Sammler Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity |
Discussant | Casey Lynch University of Nevada - Reno |
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Presentation(s), if applicable
Katherine Sammler, Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity; Spatializing ‘Intelligence’: Techno-Logics of SETI and AI |
Alessandra Marino, No Affiliation ; The collective intelligence of microbes: beyond SETI |
Lily House-Peters, California State University, Long Beach; Computational Ecologies, Haptic Sites of Experience, and the Co-Production of Sensory Intelligence in Rio Tinto’s Mine of the Future™ |
Nicholas Lynch, Memorial University Of Newfoundland; Smart Living in the Circular City: Closing loops in post-human domestic space |
Description
Given the emergent discussions around smart cities, AI, and robotics in society, scholars are increasingly invoking notions of intelligence, sentience, thinking, and cognition in their analysis of evolving socio-technical assemblages. Notions of ‘intelligence’ are also invoked in animal geographies, outer space geographies, geo-ontology, posthumanism, social movement studies, and other fields. Too often, these terms are invoked with little to no discussion as to what they mean. Yet, Enlightenment theories of intelligence rely on mind/body and human/nature dualisms that have long been used to justify deeply racist, gendered, colonial, ableist, and speciesist projects, including geography’s own legacy of environmental determinism. Meanwhile, across philosophy, cognitive science, psychology, and AI, there is little to no consensus as to the meaning of intelligence, even as some attempt to engineer it. While many have attempted to locate intelligence in the brain, others have long argued for embodied understandings of intelligence as emergent from interactions in dynamic environments. Others still aim to decenter the ‘human’ from theorizations of intelligence altogether.
Within geography we see groups critically engaging questions around knowledge production, meaning-making, more-than-human agency, difference, and cognition. Yet, geographers have yet to bring these insights to bear on debates about intelligence, with a few expectations. For instance, Thrift (2004) writes of affect: “[a]ffect is a different kind of intelligence about the world, but it is intelligence none-the-less” (p. 60, emphasis added). Bear (2011) discusses the question of intelligence in relation to animal geographies. Reflecting on the rise of ‘smart spaces’, Lynch and Del Casino (2020, p. 383) argue “that expanded understandings of intelligence as multidimensional, variegated, and exceeding the human open up new ways to imagine so-called smart futures.” This session aims to bring together scholars from across the discipline to critically examine the multiple and shifting meanings of intelligence in geographic research and to question assumptions about what intelligence is (or might be), where it is located, how it operates in relation to power, and how it is evolving in the contemporary conjuncture.
Topics may include but are not limited to:
Theoretical or empirical work on intelligence in animal geographies
Theorizations of intelligence and the rise of ‘smart’ spaces and places (cities, borders, mines, homes, etc.)
Critical engagements with Artificial Intelligence (AI), robots, cyborgs
Outer space geographies and the search for ‘intelligent life’
Engagements with neuroscience, psychology, psychoanalysis
Affect, embodiment, and intelligence
Collective intelligence, swarm intelligence, etc.
Geographies of neurodiversity
Intelligence and stupidity
Relationship between intelligence, knowledge, consciousness, information, agency, meaning
human/nonhuman/transhuman intelligences
Theories of intelligence in histories of colonialism and scientific racism
Theories of life, nonlife, animacy, and intelligence
Relational bodies/landscape intelligences
Political economy of intelligence, capital, and labor
References
Bear, C. (2011). Being Angelica? Exploring individual animal geographies. Area, 43(3): 297-304.
Lynch, C.R. & Del Casino, V. J. (2020). Smart Spaces, Information Processing, and the Question of Intelligence. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 110(2): 382-290.
Thrift, N. (2004). Intensities of Feeling: Towards a Spatial Politics of Affect. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 86(1): 57-78.
Spatializing ‘Intelligence’
Description
Virtual Paper
Session starts at 4/9/2021 11:10 AM (Pacific Time (US & Canada))
Contact the Primary Organizer
Casey Lynch - caseylynch@unr.edu