Does localization of SDGs implementation magnify or mask the commitment to leave no one behind- Evidence from Ghana

Keywords: Localisation, policy, SDGs, leave no one behind, Ghana
Session Type: Virtual Paper Abstract
Day: Monday
Session Start / End Time: 2/28/2022 05:20 PM (Eastern Time (US & Canada)) - 2/28/2022 06:40 PM (Eastern Time (US & Canada))
Room: Virtual 12

Abstract

Experts opine that ‘No policy survives unaltered after contact with reality’. This paper examines how the SDGs pledge to ‘leave no one behind’ looks like after encountering the reality of local governments in Ghana. Given that many of the key services necessary to achieve the SDGs are delivered at the local level, this research used semi-structured interviews with local government officials to analyse how the SDGs commitment to ‘leave no one behind’ is being reflected in local development policies in Ghana. Through an analysis of the existing and new policies being prioritized over the first five years of SDGs implementation, including strategies adopted by local governments to reach vulnerable populations, the paper critiques the idea that local governments are indispensable in meeting the needs of vulnerable populations. Furthermore, the research examines factors that facilitate or impede the implementation of the SDGs at the local government level. The research findings suggest that political coloration taints the magnifying lens of local government for identifying and addressing the most important needs of the vulnerable, resulting in masking of the needs of certain populations. Additionally, weak institutional capacity and limited resources hinder identification and targeting of the most vulnerable. The paper concludes with suggestions to enhance local SDGs implementation for the remaining SDGs timeline.